Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

fermented drink

  • 1 οἶνος

    οἶνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    ① a beverage made from fermented juice of the grape, wine; the word for ‘must’, or unfermented grape juice, is τρύξ (Anacr. et al.; pap); lit. J 2:3, 9f (on abundance of wine in the anticipated future s. Jo 2:19, 24; Am 8:13–15; En 10:19. HWindisch, Die joh. Weinregel: ZNW 14, 1913, 248–57. Further material on the marriage at Cana Hdb.3 ’33, exc. after 2:12. S. also HNoetzel, Christus u. Dionysos ’60); 4:46. οἶνος (v.l. ὄξο) μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένος wine mixed with gall Mt 27:34 (s. χολή 1). ὄξος καὶ οἶν. μεμιγμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό vinegar and wine mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3. ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶν. wine mixed with myrrh Mk 15:23. W. ἔλαιον D 13:6; used medicinally (Theophr., HP 9, 12; Diosc., Mat. Med. 5, 9) Lk 10:34; stored in a cellar Hm 11:15. W. other natural products Rv 18:13. John the Baptist abstains fr. wine and other alcoholic drink (cp. Num 6:3; Judg 13:14; 1 Km 1:11) Lk 1:15; to denote the extraordinary degree of his abstinence it is said of him μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον 7:33 (Diod S 1, 72, 2 the Egyptians in mourning for their kings abstain from wheat bread [πυρός] and from wine). Abstinence fr. wine and meat for the sake of ‘weak’ Christians Ro 14:21 (Ltzm., Hdb. exc. before Ro 14. Lit. on ἀσθενής 2c and λάχανον). ἡ ἡδονὴ τοῦ οἴνου the flavor of the wine Hm 12, 5, 3. οἶν. νέος new wine (s. νέος 1a) Mt 9:17 (WNagel, VigChr 14, ’60, 1–8: [GTh]); Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37f.—μεθύσκεσθαι οἴνῳ get drunk with wine Eph 5:18 (on bad effects of wine on the mind as viewed by early Gk. poets, s. SDarcusSullivan, L’AntCl 65, ’96, 31–51, esp. 47–49). οἶνος πολύς (Ps.-Anacharsis, Ep. 3 p. 103 H.): οἴνῳ πολλῷ προσέχειν be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8. οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένη enslaved to drink Tit 2:3 (cp. the stereotyped ‘anus’ in Lat. lit. VRosivach, Classical World 88, ’94, 113f). οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῆσθαι take a little wine 1 Ti 5:23 (perh. w. implication of contrast to a ὑδροπότης: s. ὑδροποτέω; the moderate use of wine is recommended fr. the time of Theognis [509f]; Plut., Mor. 353b of οἶνος: χρῶνται μέν, ὀλίγῳ δέ; Ps.-Plut., Hom. 206; Crates, Ep. 10).—KKircher, D. sakrale Bed. des Weines im Altertum 1910; VZapletal, D. Wein in d. Bibel 1920; JDöller, Der Wein in Bibel u. Talmud: Biblica 4, 1923, 143–67, 267–99; JBoehmer, D. NT u. d. Alkohol: Studierstube 22, 1926, 322–64; EZurhellen-Pfleiderer, D. Alkoholfrage im NT 1927; IRaymond, The Teaching of the Early Church on the Use of Wine, etc. 1927. S. also ἄμπελος a and ἄρτος 1c.
    ② punishments that God inflicts on the wicked, wine fig. ext. of 1, in apocalyptic symbolism, to ‘drink’ as wine: ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ the wine of God’s wrath Rv 14:10. Also ὁ οἶν. τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ θεοῦ 19:15; cp. 16:19. Of Babylon the prostitute ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς 14:8; 18:3. Cp. θυμός on all these passages. οἶν. τῆς πορνείας 17:2.
    ③ the plant that makes the production of wine possible, vine or vineyard, eventually the product wine, effect for cause: Rv 6:6; s. ἔλαιον 2. The preservation of olive orchards and vineyards is a striking exhibition of divine mercy, given the social context in which consumption of wine and olives and use of olive oil played a significant role.—RHalberstsma, Wine in Classical Antiquity: Minerva 7/1 Jan/Feb ’96, 14–18; NPurcell, Wine and Wealth in Ancient Italy: JRS 75, ’85, 1–19.—B. 390. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > οἶνος

  • 2 σικερα

    + Nτό 6-4-6-0-0=16 Lv 10,9; Nm 6,3(bis); 28,7; Dt 14,26
    Semit. loanword (Hebr. כרשׁ); fermented liquor, strong drink; neol.
    Cf. CAIRD 1976, 78; DOGNIEZ 1992, 208; DORIVAL 1994, 244; HARLÉ 1988, 125; THACKERAY 1909, 33;
    WALTERS 1973 169-170.247-248; →CHANTRAINE

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σικερα

  • 3 σίκερα

    σίκερα, τό,
    A fermented liquor, strong drink, LXX Le.10.9, Is.24.9, Ev.Luc.1.15, Gal.19.693. (Cf. Hebr. šēkār.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σίκερα

См. также в других словарях:

  • Drink mixer — Drink mixers are the non alcoholic ingredients in mixed drinks and cocktails. There are many reasons mixers are used. They change or enhance flavors or add new ones to a drink. Mixers dilute the drink, lowering the alcohol by volume in the drink …   Wikipedia

  • fermented milk drink — raugintas pieno gėrimas statusas Aprobuotas sritis pieno produktai apibrėžtis Gaminys, gaunamas rauginant pieną grynų pieno rūgšties bakterijų kultūrų raugu, dėl kurio veikimo sumažėja aktyvusis rūgštingumas ir pienas koaguliuoja. Pieno sudėtis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • fermented milk drink — кисло молочный напиток egg drink яичный напиток drink powder сухой напиток fizzy drink шипучий напиток iced drink напиток со льдом milk drink молочный напиток …   English-Russian travelling dictionary

  • fermented — adjective a) Produced by fermentation. b) Of food or drink, turned sour due to unwanted fermentation. Syn: sour, soured, rancid, bad …   Wiktionary

  • Portal:Drink/Selected article — These are the articles that are featured on the Drink Portal main page. If you wish to add an article, you will be expected to make a good faith effort to address objections that are raised. Consensus must be reached for an article to be promoted …   Wikipedia

  • Malta (soft drink) — A bottle of Malta next to a glass of ice. Malta, young beer, Children s beer or wheat soda is a type of soft drink. It is a carbonated malt beverage, meaning it is brewed from barley, hops, and water much like beer; corn and caramel color may… …   Wikipedia

  • Shooter (mixed drink) — A B 52 shooter served in a shot glass. A shooter is an alcoholic mixed drink that contains between 25 ml and 100 ml of two or more spirits. Many shooters also have a non alcoholic ingredient.[1] They are generally drunk quickly, rather than being …   Wikipedia

  • Portal:Drink — Wikipedia portals: Culture Geography Health History Mathematics Natural sciences People Philosophy Religion Society Technology …   Wikipedia

  • soft drink — a beverage that is not alcoholic or intoxicating and is usually carbonated, as root beer or ginger ale. [1875 80] * * * Nonalcoholic beverage, usually carbonated, consisting of water (soda water), flavouring, and a sweet syrup or artificial… …   Universalium

  • Punch (drink) — WPMIXInfobox name = Punch caption = Southern Bourbon Punch type = Mixed drink drinkware = Often served in a punch bowl with punch glasses. ingredients = Usually fruit juices and other drink mixers, optionally with alcohol. prep = Varies widely.… …   Wikipedia

  • Mixed drink supplies — are the various components that are used to create mixed drinks. Contents 1 Drinkware 2 Alcohol 3 Mixers 4 Garnishes 5 …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»